公立养老院与民营养老院的现代化之路
3、 Modernization of public and private nursing homes
还有一种正在发展的现代化老人院，其经营管理模式较为科学。由医疗康复住院管理和生活护理的住寓管理两种自由切换模式组成，这种模式可以吸引很多老年人。其中设备齐全的高级套间和标间的床位费每月3000元以上，护理费用1000元以上，费用相对较高但也最受欢迎，咨询和入住的人应接不暇，这也说明随着我国经济的发展，人民生活水平的不断提高，养老的观念正在慢慢改变。这种相对高级养老院的医生每天查房可以有效预防、及时发现和治疗老人易于发生的疾病。生病后即时进行医疗康复，病情好转之后以生活护理为主，这种复合型养老院对老年人的健康和生活是有很大帮助的，因其护理周到，易于保持身体健康，很多老年人主动要求入住。但是，像这种公立养老院在济南还是比较少的，还是以民营养老院居多。而大部分的民营养老院费用相对较低，设备也相对简陋，一些是由旧居民楼改造而成，仅仅能保证老人们的日常生活。政府一般对公立养老院有很多优惠政策，对民营养老院的优惠政策较少，这就导致民营养老院无力对服务设施进行改进和完善，从而降低了老人的生活质量和医疗条件。如果我们能对民营养老院进行更多的引导和资助，那么我国的养老院的普及程度会更快，对老年人会更有利。
There is also a modern nursing home which is developing, and its management mode is more scientific. It is composed of two free switching modes of medical rehabilitation hospitalization management and living nursing residence management, which can attract many elderly people. Among them, the bed cost of the well-equipped senior suite and standard room is more than 3000 yuan per month, and the nursing cost is more than 1000 yuan. The cost is relatively high but also the most popular. The people who consult and check in are too busy. This also shows that with the development of China's economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the concept of pension is slowly changing. This kind of relatively senior nursing home doctors daily rounds can effectively prevent, timely discover and treat the diseases prone to occur in the elderly. The compound nursing home is very helpful to the health and life of the elderly. Because of its considerate care and easy to maintain health, many elderly people ask for admission. However, there are few public nursing homes in Jinan, and most of them are private ones. Most of the private nursing homes are relatively low in cost and poor in equipment. Some of them are transformed from old residential buildings, which can only guarantee the daily life of the elderly. Generally, the government has a lot of preferential policies for public nursing homes, but less preferential policies for private nursing homes, which leads to the inability of private nursing homes to improve and improve the service facilities, thus reducing the quality of life and medical conditions of the elderly. If we can guide and subsidize private nursing homes more, then the popularity of nursing homes in China will be faster and more beneficial to the elderly.