我国养老院快速发展并日益受到广泛关注,目前我国的养老院模式有以下几种:
At present, there are several types of nursing homes in China
一、日托老人院
1、 Day care homes for the elderly
日托老人院主要是以身心较为健康的老人为目标群体,提供健身娱乐器材;学习现代日常科技;也有传统项目,如书法、插花等,另外有休息室、餐厅。可以说这种日托老人院是为了使老年人的生活更丰富多彩,无论是学习、爱好还是人际交流都能为其提供更广泛的选择。但因为大部分的老年人的消费习惯还是没有太大变化,很少把金钱花费在自己娱乐活动上,或者是根本没有足够的钱来消费,目前收费的日托老人院处于尴尬境地。
Day care homes for the elderly mainly focus on the healthy elderly as
the target group, providing fitness and entertainment equipment;
learning modern daily science and technology; there are also traditional
projects, such as calligraphy, flower arrangement, etc., as well as
rest rooms and restaurants. It can be said that this kind of day care
home for the elderly is to make the life of the elderly more colorful,
whether it is learning, hobbies or interpersonal communication can
provide them with a wider range of choices. However, most of the elderly
people's consumption habits have not changed much. They seldom spend
money on their own entertainment activities, or they don't have enough
money to spend at all. At present, day care homes for the elderly are in
an awkward situation.
二、全托养老院
2、 Full care nursing home
全托养老院就是24小时吃住都在院里,居住周期较长,有工作人员专门照顾的老人院。一般街道或政府会有一定的拨款或者是物品资助。老人们的宿舍分为四人间和两人间,不同的标准费用不同。二人间里有电视,环境相对更好一些。
Full care nursing home is a nursing home for the elderly with 24-hour
food and accommodation in the hospital, with a long life cycle and
special care of staff. Generally, the street or the government will have
a certain amount of funding or material subsidies. The old people's
dormitory is divided into four rooms and two rooms, with different
standard fees. There is TV in the couple, so the environment is better.